Following on from the discussions about permissions being needed to take still photographs in a sim, there is widespread confusion about what permissions are required in order to film machinima in SL. Different people at different times have given confusing opinions. For those who haven't come across the term before, machinima is animated action which is filmed inside a game or platform, using something which isn't primarily an animation programme.There's a wide variety of film shot in SL, from promotional material for the platform itself, to fictional films, from how-to films, to short advertisements for SL products.
I contacted Catherine Linden to ask for some guidance on the Linden Lab attitude to the question, and received the following reply:
"Linden Lab does not give permission to
anyone to film in Second Life because we don't own the content.
However, I do like to say that filming in Second Life is like filming
in NYC. Generic street scenes and landscapes can be considered
"fair use" but filming individuals without their permission is not
advised, just like in real life."It seems to me in talking to a number of machinima directors, that they are all feeling a little apprehensive about the possibility of being the first person to be sued for copyright infringement in SL.There is little guidance for people who want to film machinima in SL, particularly in "public" areas.
Generally, I think a commonsense approach is needed to the question. If you take Catherine's advice, and regard it like filming in NYC, you would get permission if you went onto private property, from the landowner; you would get a release from anyone you interviewed specifically; and you would assume that you need not get a release for background shot from public land (in SL terms, Governor Linden land) and people appearing in crowd scenes.
Yes, it is true that 2D art and material could be ripped from a film using a graphics programme, but it could be done so much more easily in world, so I think that's a red herring.
Incidentally, the Robostudios documentary on Second Life is nearing the end of the editorial process and may announce a release date soon. If you'd like to see the trailer, it is available via YOuTube.














1. From the SL TOS
5.3 All data on Linden Lab's servers are subject to deletion, alteration or transfer. When using the Service, you may accumulate Content, Currency, objects, items, scripts, equipment, or other value or status indicators that reside as data on Linden Lab's servers. THESE DATA, AND ANY OTHER DATA, ACCOUNT HISTORY AND ACCOUNT NAMES RESIDING ON LINDEN LAB'S SERVERS, MAY BE DELETED, ALTERED, MOVED OR TRANSFERRED AT ANY TIME FOR ANY REASON IN LINDEN LAB'S SOLE DISCRETION.
In other words contrary to popular belief you have no rights and you dont own anything we do and we'll do what we want when we want for any reason at all.
Posted at 9:00PM on Jan 4th 2007 by Brian Weaver